A Mother’s Fight to Cure Her Son’s OCD: Saving Sammy

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Description

The story of one mother’s fight against the medical establishment to prove the link between infection-triggered PANDAS and her son’s sudden-onset OCD and Tourette syndrome.The summer before entering sixth grade, Sammy, a bright and charming boy who lived on the coast of Maine, suddenly began to exhibit disturbing behavior. He walked and ate with his eyes shut, refused to bathe, burst into fits of rage, slithered against walls, and used his limbs instead of his hands to touch light switches, doorknobs, and faucets. Sammy’s mother, Beth, already coping with the overwhelming responsibility of raising three sons alone, watched helplessly as her middle child descended into madness. Sammy was soon diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and later with Tourette syndrome. Unwilling to accept the doctors’ prognoses for lifelong mental illness and repeated hospitalizations, Beth fought to uncover what was causing this decline. Beth’s quest took her to the center of the medical community’s raging debate about whether OCD and Tourette syndrome can be caused by PANDAS (Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections). With the battle lines firmly drawn, Beth searched until she found two cutting-edge doctors who answered that question with a definitive yes. Together, they cured Sammy. Five years later, he remains symptom free.

Additional information

Weight 0.22 kg
Dimensions 1.55 × 13.24 × 20.3 cm
PubliCanadation City/Country

USA

by

Format

Paperback

Language

Pages

272

Publisher

Year Published

2010-10-5

Imprint

ISBN 10

030746184X

About The Author

BETH ALISON MALONEY is a successful Maine attorney and guardian ad litem. Before moving to Maine, she was an executive and attorney in the motion picture and television business in Los Angeles. Saving Sammy is her first book.

From Publishers Weekly (Starred) Maloney's debut chronicles her son, Sammy, and the illness that, almost overnight, transformed him from a sunny, bright boy (described by one teacher as "the purest math mind the school had ever seen") into an antisocial stranger "so dominated by obsessions, compulsions, and rules that daily life becomes impossible." Sammy's descent into mental illness was diagnosed as severe Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Tourette's and a number of other ailments, all promising a lifetime of disability; it wasn't until a family acquaintance, whose son exhibited the same symptoms for 10 years, urged Maloney to have Sammy tested for Strep that they learned his condition was treatable. Describing herself as "part courtroom lawyer and part detective," attorney Maloney perseveres with ferocity and sharp storytelling instincts, making this medical mystery—meant to inform families dealing with mental illness—a tear-wrenching crowd-pleaser.  From Booklist At 12, Maloney's son Sammy won math awards but exhibited bizarre symptoms. The newly divorced mother's concerns grew as Sammy started hopping and spinning instead of walking and repeatedly resorted to uncontrollable headbanging. His disintegration, diagnosed without any thought about causation as sudden onset obsessive-compulsive disorder, included verbal tics, hours-long crying jags, and sporadic refusals to eat. Linking infection to "mental" illness, as strep antibodies are linked to the neurological Tourette's syndrome, has been rejected by many doctors since the rise of psychoanalysis, but Maloney insisted Sammy be tested for strep titers when he became unable to attend school and to walk. He was diagnosed with pediatric neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections, caused by strep antibodes attacking the basal ganglia controlling behavior. Antibiotics ended two torturous years for the family, and Sammy's regains came as rapidly as the symptoms had overtaken him. This stirring account of a mother's determination and a boy's astonishing bravery makes you want to stand up and cheer. –Whitney Scott ++++++ "SAVING SAMMY is a remarkable journey of a mother's perseverance to save her son. Her discoveries may well hold the key to curing the lives of millions of others." Daniel A. Geller, M.D. – Director Pediatric Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Program, Massachusetts General Hospital; Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School   "Of all the children I've treated, Sammy is the one at both ends of the spectrum. I'd never seen one so sick or one who came so far. I think the difference was his mother. Her willingness to be aggressive and fight for her son may help in healing others." Catherine D. Nicolaides, M.D. – Developmental Pediatrics – Marlton, New Jersey  “As a physician, SAVING SAMMY reminds me that we, as a profession, are prone to hubris.  My heart aches for Beth and her family every time I think of the dozens of doctors who scoffed and dismissed the incredibly valuable information she provided them.  Consideration should be given for making this book mandatory reading at all U.S. medical schools.  As a parent, I am inspired because we all will have our battles and issues.  Few will be of this magnitude, but whether my child has problems at school, the Y, summer camp or whatever, this story reminds me that there is no effort too great to expend on the beautiful creatures that are our children.” Kevin Price, M.D.General Surgeon, Southern Maine Medical CenterBiddeford, Maine  “With SAVING SAMMY, Beth Maloney is the first to document the harrowing journey as a mother of a son with strep-triggered OCD— known as PANDAS.  This compelling story is written in such a clear and engaging manner that the reader is hard pressed to put it down.  Ms. Maloney’s poignant description of both the ravages of the illness itself and the hurdles to find treatment not only sheds light on the dark corners of this disorder, but captures the universal anguish of any parent watching their child slip away and at the same time being determined to hold on with all their might. In this gripping memoir, we see living proof of the much contested connection between strep and OCD.  We also experience the agony of a parent who knows that solutions are out there, but can only be accessed by overcoming the obstacles and biases within the medical community. By sharing her family's ordeal and ultimate triumph, Ms. Maloney urges us all to make a pivotal shift in how we look at mental illness and its cure. The quality of life for thousands, if not millions, of families depends on our doing so.  Tamar Chansky, Ph.D. – Author: Freeing Your Child from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Freeing Your Child from Anxiety and Freeing Your Child from Negative ThinkingDirector, Children's Center for OCD and Anxiety, Plymouth Meeting PA  “There isn't a parent who would not want to have this information.  The implications of this riveting story reach far beyond children who are afflicted with obsessive-compulsive disorder." Christopher P. Leddy – Assistant Attorney General, State of Maine  “I might not have believed Sammy’s stunning transformation if I had not seen it for myself.  I watched a gifted young mathematician robbed of his life, lose all control and hope, and then regain his former self.  Beth Maloney’s relentless battle and ultimate success in reclaiming her son captures the heart of anyone who has ever loved a child.  Her victory sheds new light on ways of treating mental illness and inspires us all to greater good.” Fern Brown, M.S.Ed, CASGifted and Talented Coordinator – Co-Director, Maine Odyssey of the Mind

Excerpt From Book

Daniel A. Geller, M.D.Director, Pediatric OCD ProgramMassachusetts General HospitalChild and Adolescent Psychiatry, Yawkey 6A55 Fruit StreetBoston, MA 02114Dear Dr. Geller:Enclosed please find the completed registration forms formy son Sammy. As you know, we are coming to see you nextweek on the advice of Dr. Catherine Nicolaides of Marlton,New Jersey.I thought it would be helpful to provide you with thisoverview of Sammy's history and current behaviors. Theproblems suddenly started sixteen months ago, shortly after heturned twelve. Among other things, he stopped eating and losttwenty pounds.Sammy does not seem to have obsessions, but he certainlyhas compulsions. His compulsions fall into two categories: ritualsand avoidance.He likes to start the morning with something he calls "theusual." When he asks for the usual, that means he wants fivedrinks: milk, orange juice, apple juice, pink lemonade, andgrape juice. He pinches his nose when he sips and drinksthem in a certain order. The drinks do not all have to be at thesame level in the cups. They do not have to be in any particularcups. He just needs all five juices, every morning.He has to go through a series of complicated motions beforehe'll go into the bathroom, before he comes back into the housefrom being outside, when he first gets into the house, or whenhe walks through a parking lot—in short, everywhere he goes.This might involve swirling his legs, ducking, crawling, rollinghis head on his neck, stepping sideways, or high-stepping over anonexistent barrier. At our home, he has to do these in the exactsame spot each time. The ritual itself might be different, but thespot does not vary. It is a major effort for him to walk upstairs inthe house. He has to hold his breath while he runs up the stairs,stopping midway on the landing to duck his head into a cabinetand gasp for air. When he needs to do a whole series of compulsivebehaviors, we have to leave the room. I don't know if this isso that we don't see him or so he can give the routine his fullattention—and thus do it exactly right.There are many things he avoids, including all mats, doors,and faucets. He does not shower or brush his teeth except atthe hotel where we stay in New Jersey (when we go to see Dr.Nicolaides). Even then, he does not use soap. He told me thathe is going to try to take showers at home, at noon, on Saturdays,beginning this weekend.He is very careful about what he touches and whattouches him. Hugs are out of the question. He does not flushthe toilet. He does not wash his hands. He does not touchlight switches. He does not touch his food. He uses eitherutensils (only those with a silver handle) or a paper towel ornapkin to hold, for example, a slice of toast. He will not opena door (house or car). He will not step on a rug. He avoids orjumps over the white stripes in a parking lot.He has started answering the telephone, using a tissue tograsp the receiver, but he holds it away from his ear and shouts.At the computer, he previously covered the mouse with a napkin,but lately he touches it directly. He prefers to run outsideto urinate, rather than enter the bathroom (about which hethinks I don't know). But because he cannot touch a doorhandle, he must find someone to open the outside door. If hecan't find someone, he will use the bathroom because I makecertain the door is always left ajar.He will not wear a coat or jacket. If it's raining, he getswet. If it's freezing, he gets cold.Last year he would not wear socks or shoes. Now he wearssocks all the time, wears shoes whenever he goes outside, andcringes if anyone is in bare feet. Consequently, we must allwear socks at all times. Even sandals are a problem. The issue isprimarily bare toes, but heels are also troublesome.He only likes to wear certain colors—preferably khaki andgreen. For a while he wore the same clothes for months, butthankfully he now changes them at least once a week.He would never hurt himself or anyone else.If he thinks he is being too demanding, he gets teary-eyed.He used to ask me to do certain rituals (such as carry hisfood a certain way), but I wasn't especially cooperative. He nolonger asks.I'm tired just from typing all this loopy stuff, so it must bea full day's work for him to keep it straight.He is not able to attend school. A tutor comes to the house.He stands and moves in the shape of an upside-down L.Prior to the onset sixteen months ago, Sammy did not exhibitany of the behaviors outlined above, with one exception.Four years ago, in the winter of third grade, he started havinga tough time. He would curl the fingers of his left hand up andinto his sleeve. We eventually figured out that he had a learningdisability in reading. With a special reading program in place toaddress this challenge, the hand gradually dropped down andout of the sleeve.I have enclosed a chart tracking Sammy's medication history.Thank you very much, and we look forward to meetingyou.Odds are he'll be the one wearing the khaki pants andgreen shirt.Beth MaloneyKennebunkport, Mainecc: Dr. Catherine NicolaidesDr. Conner Moore

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